Used car buying guide
Start with the car you need, check its history and condition, work out the full cost, then get the deal in writing. Use the sections below when you need them.
Choose a topic
Choose the right car
Work out what fits your journeys, passengers and budget before comparing adverts.
7 min read↗02 / GUIDEInspect a used car
What to check before travelling, at the car and on the road.
9 min read↗03 / GUIDEFinance & costs
Compare ways to pay and work out what the car will cost to keep.
8 min read↗04 / GUIDEElectric & hybrid
Charging, usable range, a used-EV viewing checklist and real running costs.
12 min read↗05 / GUIDEBuy & take ownership
What to put in writing, what to collect and what to do before driving away.
8 min read↗Before you arrange a viewing
Ask for the registration and compare the advert with the DVLA vehicle record. Read the MOT history for mileage changes and repeated advisories. Check recalls. Then get an insurance quote for that registration and ask for service invoices and the number of keys.
If the details do not match, ask the seller to explain them before you travel. An MOT pass is not a substitute for checking the car in person.
Use the GOV.UK used-vehicle checklist ↗
For a fair comparison, write the purchase price and likely yearly running costs beside each shortlisted car. Include insurance, tax, fuel or charging, servicing and tyres. Keep some money aside for repairs.
Considering electric or hybrid?
Start with your charging routine. If you can charge at home or work, price those journeys using your actual electricity tariff. If you will rely on public chargers, check the locations and prices you would use each week.
For a used EV, ask for battery-health evidence, the remaining battery warranty and a demonstration that the car charges properly.
Read the electric and hybrid guideBefore you pay
- Check the DVLA record, MOT history and safety recalls yourself.
- Match the VIN on the car to the V5C and review service evidence.
- Inspect it in daylight and take a proper test drive.
- Price insurance, tax, fuel or charging and maintenance.
- Put the price, deposit terms, promised work and warranty in writing.
- Arrange insurance and tax before driving away.
Use the inspection guide and handover guide for the detail.