Used-car checks and the test drive

01 / 04

Before you travel

Ask for the registration, vehicle identification number (VIN), service records, number of keys, known faults and whether finance remains outstanding. Check the registration against the DVLA vehicle record, MOT status and MOT history, and outstanding safety recalls using the official services.

An MOT pass shows the car met the test standard on that day; it does not replace a mechanical inspection. Read advisories and mileage entries for a pattern, and ask what work has been completed.

• Compare the advert, registration, year, mileage and trim.
• Check MOT history and recall status.
• Ask whether a vehicle history or outstanding-finance check has been supplied.

02 / 04

Match the car to its paperwork

Inspect the V5C registration certificate and make sure its details match the car. Compare the VIN on the car with the V5C and other records. The V5C identifies the registered keeper; it is not proof of legal ownership.

Review dated service invoices rather than relying on a stamp alone. Check the warranty terms in writing, including exclusions, claim limits and where repairs can be made.

03 / 04

Inspect in daylight and on dry ground

Look for uneven panel gaps, mismatched paint, rust, fluid leaks, damaged glass and uneven tyre wear. Test every light, window, climate control, camera, screen and key. Check tyre condition and size on all four wheels, including any spare or repair kit.

If the car has been warmed up before your arrival, ask why. A cold start can reveal starting, smoke and noise issues. For an expensive or unfamiliar car, consider an independent inspection.

• Look underneath and inside the boot for dampness or damage.
• Check seats, seatbelts and dashboard warning lights.
• Ask the seller to demonstrate any advertised feature.

04 / 04

Make the test drive useful

Confirm you are insured to drive and take a route that includes low-speed manoeuvres, rougher surfaces and faster roads where safe. Notice pulling under braking, vibration, gearbox hesitation, steering noises and warning messages. Test parking and visibility.

Do not feel rushed. If a concern needs diagnosis, get it resolved and documented before paying a deposit. Record any agreed repairs on the order form.

• Try your normal seating position and every driver-assistance control.
• Listen with the audio off for part of the drive.
• Check that the car restarts cleanly afterwards.